Barangay conciliation required before case can be filed in court

Dear PAO, I have a dispute with my neighbor, and I must admit that I did not avail of barangay conciliation when I filed the complaint against him in court. The barangay officials and my neighbor were related, so I refused to undergo conciliation proceedings before the barangay out of concern that I will not […]

Courts may convict accused to as many offenses as are charged and proved

Dear PAO, My neighbor’s brother was accused of kidnapping a family of three. Their family was shocked when the judgment came — he was convicted of three crimes, one for each family member allegedly kidnapped, even though only one complaint was filed against him. I have read that a complaint can only charge one offense, […]

Sale of registered SIM card per se is not prohibited

Dear PAO, I complied with the law requiring subscribers to register their SIM cards. Last month, Liza introduced me to her foreign friend who is doing business in the country. This foreigner offered to buy my SIM card for a considerable amount of money. His offer is tempting, especially since I am currently jobless, so […]

Closure of business as a basis for employee termination

Dear PAO, My cousin worked for a private company that manufactures and supplies school materials. Unfortunately, their office and warehouse were gutted by fire. As a result, he and his co-workers were left without work because all the company equipment and materials were destroyed. For several months, my cousin had to take odd jobs to […]

Enforcement of a divorce decree obtained abroad

Dear PAO, I was previously married. Nonetheless, my spouse (a foreign national) and I were able to obtain a divorce decree abroad through our joint petition after failing to settle our irreconcilable issues. When I inquired about whether this divorce would be recognized here in the Philippines, I encountered a potential issue regarding its enforcement. […]